Travel Documents Required

TRAVEL DOCUMENTS REQUIRED

“Prepare for the worst and hope for the best.”

PASSPORTS

Allow for 2 pages per visa, passports must be valid until at least 6 months after you intend to finish your travels. You may require Arabic translation of your passport information in your passport if going into some Arabic countries. Take at least 2 spare passport photos for each visa required. Make sure you write in the back of your passport you emergency contact information.

ViSAS

If you plan to be on the road for longer than 3 months you will need to obtain visas on route. Visas can be obtained at some borders but if possible it is best to obtain them prior getting to borders.  Obtaining visas can take several days of waiting, you may need to be interviewed or have a letter of invite. Some consulates are better at issuing visas than others, so ask fellow overlanders where is the best place to apply for a visa. Not all foreign consulates offer visa services.

If you suspect you will need to reenter a country you will need to apply for a multi entry visa.

Generally visas take a full page of your passport and then the other page is for all their entry and exit stamps

To make passport photos for visas, scan in a passport photo and then print them off yourself before you leave. Some visas require up to 4 passport photos so take plenty.

It seems that visas are not much of an issue when traveling the Americas on a Canadian passport, but they are an issue in Africa for most passport holders regardless of nationality.

It is easier to get an expired visa renewed than apply for a new visa if you are not applying in your home country.

INTERNATIONAL DRIVER LICENSE  (IDP)

An IDP is valid for only one year from the date of issue. A new application must be completed if another IDP is required.

An IDP is a special driving license for travelers it allows licensed motorists to drive in international traffic without further tests or applications. It is proof that the driver possesses a valid driving license, in his or her country of residence. However your country of residence driver license must be shown in certain countries together with your IDP.

The IDP also provides you with additional photo identification. We used it a lot as a form of identity rather than our passports. Many overlanders travel with 2 IDP so that if they do loose it or have their IDP confiscated they have a back up. Never hand over your original country driver’s license to anyone.

Make sure your country of residence drivers license is not due to expire while away

Driver Permit: Some countries still require that you get a driving permit before being allowed to drive in their country but you are not required to do any testing e.g. Sudan, Egypt, which is obtained at the border.

IMMUNIZATION DOCUMENTS

Yellow fever immunization within the past 10 years and an International Certificate of Vaccination is required for entry into sub Sahara Africa and tropical South America.

We were asked for our immunization documents when applying for a Nigerian visa.

LIST OF MEDICATIONS AND MEDICAL SUPPLIES

Take a list of all medications you intend taking across borders, with a letter from your doctor. Permission is required for transporting any medical supplies across a border.

MEDICAL INSURANCE

We were required to prove we had medical insurance when applying for several visas e.g. Nigeria. It is advised that if traveling for a long period as a couple to get individual insurance and not as a couple even if it is cheaper. If one is required to return home in an emergency or you are unable to travel together your insurance may become invalid. Check with your insurance company. Read the fine print. Some medical insurance become invalid if you enter a country where there has been a travel advisory not to travel to the country

PHOTOGRAPHIC AND ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT

Write the serial numbers of all electronic equipment you are carrying with you in your passports. Carry proof of purchase as some overlanders have been asked for proof of purchase.

CONTACTS

Have the your home country embassies and consulate contact information for each foreign country you plan to visit.

The International Association for Medical Assistance to Travelers (IAMAT) has a list of physicians who can be contacted while traveling in a country.

EMERGENCY CONTACT PLAN

If you ever find yourself in an urgent situation you will need to have a well developed plan and readily available contact numbers. We had taped to our visor all emergency numbers, codes etc

The Canadian government offers international travelers a 24 hours a day, seven days a week emergency contact number. An experienced officer is always available to respond to emergency calls from anywhere in the world.

We had a list of emergency contact numbers taped to our visor.

When in Ethiopia we had a terrible accident but knew exactly where the phone contact number was and within 10 minutes of contacting the emergency number we were put in contact with the Canadian Consulate in Addis Abba, Ethiopia, who assisted and advised us. We were extremely grateful for all their advice and assistance.

For more information go to

Canadian Government Emergency Contact

RETURN AIRLINE TICKETS

If flying to or from Canada or the USA you will need return airline tickets even you do not intend using the return portion. You may not be allowed into a foreign county without a return ticket. It is proof that you do not intend to stay as a ‘foreign alien” in their country.

FICHE

A fiche is a document required in West Africa that has all your family, passport and vehicle information, see below for the information required.

You will be asked for it by officials who need the information for all their forms. Simply type out all the information and give them a copy. We used over 30 fiches in West Africa so make lots of copies.

Fiche Information required

Family Name/Nom de famille

Name/Prénoms

Date of Birth/Date de Naissance

Place of Birth/Lieu de Naissance

Nationality/Nationalité

Profession/Profession

Marital Status/Situation de famille

Date Married/Date de mariage

Spouse/Epouse

Permanent Address/Adresse permanente

Father name/Nom du père

Mother Name/Nom de la mère

Passport Information/Détails du passeport

Number/Numéro

Date of issue/Délivré le

Date of Expiry/Valide jusqu’à

Place of Issue/Délivré à

Vehicle Information/ Information sur le véhicule

Registration Number/Numéro d’immatriculation

Issuing Office/Bureau délivrant

Chassis Number/Numéro de chassis

Engine Number/Numéro de moteur

Registered in/Enregistré au

Carnet Number/Numéro de Carnet

Purpose of Visit/But de la visite

We are Canadians tourists traveling from Morocco to South Africa.  We are visiting your country as tourists only.

Nous sommes des touristes canadiens voyageant du Maroc vers l’Afrique du Sud. Nous visitions votre pays en tant que touristes.

Coming From/Venant de _____________________________

Going To/Allant à___________________________________

Date _____________________________________________

Signature_________________________________________

VEHICLE DOCUMENTS

• Carnet de Passage
• Vehicle registration and license
• Vehicle insurance
• 3^rd Party insurance, mandatory in some countries

Photocopies of all documents